ubuntu useful tips collection
by lala on Aug.30, 2009, under Linux
collection of useful tips, i found at places and tested and they worked well and i doubt some point in time in space i might need those and have forgotton. so putting them all here
TEMP ROOT ACCESS IN TERMINAL
- sudo su
TEMP ROOT ACCESS IN EXPLORER (NAUTILUS)
- gksudo nautilus (alt +F2 and type)
PERMANENT ROOT ACCESS IN EXPLORER (NAUTILUS)
- install from synaptic manager
- nautils-gksudo
MAKING A SCRIPT FOR NAUTILUS TO OPEN IN GEDIT AS ROOT
gedit ~/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts/gedit-root
- Copy the following lines into the file and save it and close it.
#created by Arnav Ghosh (United States)
foo=`gksudo -u root -k -m “enter your password for gedit root access” /bin/echo “Do you have root access?”`
sudo gedit $NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_URIS
- Then make it executable with
chmod +x ~/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts/gedit-root
thats it you are all set. Now right click on any file in nautilus and under “scripts” u will find “gedit-root”
click and enjoy!
UBUNTU GPG keys errors ( update manager not working right, having issues in downloading udpates )
apt-get update -o Acquire::http::No-Cache=True
Setting permissions recursively
sudo chown -R username:username foo/
chmod 755 -R foo/
Reset Xorg back to Failsafe Defaults
sudo cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf.original
sudo dpkg-reconfigure -phigh xserver-xorg
adding environment variables mehtod 1 fails on restart
printenv >> prints all
printenv PATH >> print path variable value
echo $PATH >. does same
PATH = bla/bla >> will assign a value. scope dependency
to add path permanently different ways, pc / user / session
user is /.profile file>> it will overright pc values (if defined)
quick is pc direct values sample below
sudo gedit /etc/gdm/gdm.conf >> open file in gedit
search “DefaultPath” , append your value at end with :
save, restart gdm
adding environment variables mehtod 2
sudo gedit /etc/environnment
add >> PATH=#PATH;/directory
adding pythonpath to permanent pyhtonpath
sudo gedit ./bashrc
export PYTHONPATH=/home/lala/maya/scripts/mapy2.5.6
running multiple commands from launcher
gnome-terminal -x bash -c “cd /usr/local/Cutter; java -classpath .:/usr/local/Cutter/cutter.jar Cutter”
gnome-terminal -x bash -c “cmd1; cmd2; read -n1″








September 5th, 2009 on 8:58 am
sudo dpkg-reconfigure gdm